Dental implants are a popular and effective way to replace missing teeth. They are artificial roots made of titanium that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support a crown or bridge. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about dental implants, including what they are, the benefits, the procedure, and aftercare.
What are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are a type of artificial tooth root that provide a permanent base for fixed teeth. They are made of titanium, which is a biocompatible material that integrates with the jawbone, creating a strong and stable foundation for the replacement teeth.
Benefits of Dental Implants
There are several benefits to choosing dental implants over traditional tooth replacement options like bridges or dentures.
• Permanent and secure: Unlike dentures or bridges that can slip or move, dental implants are firmly anchored in the jawbone and
provide a permanent solution to missing teeth.
• Natural look and feel: Dental implants are designed to mimic the look and feel of natural teeth, providing a natural appearance and
improved self-confidence.
• Improved oral health: Implants do not require support from adjacent teeth, unlike bridges, which can weaken adjacent teeth over
time.
• Improved comfort: Dental implants feel and function like natural teeth, providing a comfortable and secure fit.
• Durable and long-lasting: Dental implants are made of durable materials and can last a lifetime with proper care.
Different Types of Dental Implants
There are several types of dental implants, including:
1. Endosteal Implants: These are the most common type of dental implants and are surgically placed into the jawbone. They are usually made of titanium or a titanium alloy.
2. Subperiosteal Implants: These are placed on top of the jawbone, just under the gum line. They are used for patients who have insufficient jawbone height or are unable to undergo a bone graft.
3. Mini Implants: Mini implants are smaller in diameter than traditional implants and are typically used to support a dental bridge or to stabilize a denture.
The Dental Implant Procedure
The dental implant procedure typically involves several steps:
1. Consultation and planning: The first step is a in depth consultation with a dentist to determine if you are a good candidate for the procedure and to plan the placement of the implants. Patient’s medical history should be of no concern. Examples like uncontrolled diabetes, myocardial infarction, bleeding issues, active treatment of malignancy.
Intraorally, the dentist will check the missing space, the adjacent teeth (if any), the opposing teeth (if any), the bite, ridge where implant(s) need to be placed. A CBCT scan should be scanned which is really important to judge the quality of bone, the density of bone, the surrounding anatomical landmark, in order to get the placement of the implant ridge, which further increases the prognosis of the implant.
2. Preparation: Before the procedure, your mouth will be numbed, and you may be given an oral sedative to help you relax.
3. Placement of the implants: The dental implant specialist will make small incisions in the gums and place the titanium implant posts into the jawbone and if required, sutures will be placed.
4. Healing: After placement, the implants will need to heal and integrate with the jawbone, a process that can take 1-3 months.
5. Attachment of the abutment and crown: Once the implants have healed, the abutment will be attached to the implant post, and a crown will be placed on top to complete the restoration.
Aftercare for Dental Implants
Caring for your dental implants is crucial for ensuring their longevity and maintaining good oral health. Here are some tips for aftercare:
• Brush and floss regularly: Brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day to remove plaque and food particles.
• Visit the dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups are important for monitoring the health of the implants and checking for any
potential issues.
• Avoid hard and crunchy foods: Avoid biting or chewing hard foods that can damage the implants or crowns.
• Quit smoking: Smoking can harm the implants and slow down the healing process.
In conclusion, dental implants are a popular and effective way to replace missing teeth. With proper care, they can provide a permanent solution to missing teeth and improve oral health, comfort, and appearance.
If you have questions about dental implants or are interested in the procedure, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with us at EXL Dentist Clinic. We will be glad to serve you with the best.